NoSQL is a database type where MySQL is used in the SQL database management system. It is a product of the Microsoft Corporation, and SQL is needed to access the document-based contents of the non-relational database management systems. The MySQL relational database must be structured and standardized. On the other hand, NoSQL enables the placement and usage of unformatted and unconnected data according to the user’s demands. If you work with databases, you need to understand the differences between NoSQL and MySQL. If you understand the difference, you can then ensure the effective use of each one when required.
What is MySQL?
MySQL is a free and open-source relational database management system. The name MySQL is a combination of “My”, the name of co-founder Michael Widenius’s daughter My, and “SQL”, the abbreviation for Structured Query Language.
Key Points:
- The MySQL development effort has made its source code available under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Initially, it was owned and supported by a Swedish company named MySQL AB. Now it is owned by Oracle Corporation.
- MySQL is a relational database. It’s because the data in MySQL is saved in different tables, and relationships are made using primary keys or foreign keys.
- Both small and large businesses can profit from MySQL. Because of its speed and it is easy to use. It is a very powerful application in and of itself, handling a significant percentage of the functionality of the most costly and complex database products.
What is NoSQL?
A NoSQL is a database that provides a system to store and retrieve data that is modeled in means other than the tabular relations used in relational databases. These databases have been in existence since the late 1960s. The name “NoSQL” was only coined in the early 21st century, which was triggered by the requirements of Web 2.0 companies.
Key Points:
- The NoSQL database employs a fundamentally different kind of data structure than a relational database. With the help of NoSQL, some operations can be carried out more quickly, than those used by MySQL. The usage of data structures in NoSQL databases makes them more scalable and flexible than relational databases.
- The key drivers for this particular data structure can be because of its ease of horizontal scaling to machine clusters, better availability control, and simple design.
- The main applications for NoSQL databases are real-time web applications and big data. These kinds of databases have become more and more common in the early twenty-first century. Businesses like Amazon, Facebook, and Google might be the reason for its sudden rise.
The Differences:
- MySQL is a relational database with a tabular design. NoSQL, on the other, has a document-based design and is not relational in nature.
- MySQL has stockpiled a database that covers a major section of the IT market, whereas NoSQL databases are relatively new and are still growing in popularity among big IT firms.
- The NoSQL database has arrived recently and has a relatively small community in comparison to the MySQL database, which has a significantly large community and a stable business.
- Due to its dynamic nature and strict schema requirements, MySQL scales a little slower than NoSQL.
- MySQL demands a detailed database model before the database can be built. NoSQL doesn’t need such requirements.
- MySQL is one example of a relational database, while NoSQL databases, such as Couch DB, MongoDB, etc., are more concerned with design.
- MySQL is provided with a broad range of reporting tools and techniques that help with the validity of applications, in contrast to NoSQL databases, which lack reporting tools for performance testing and analysis.
- MySQL is less adaptable than NoSQL, which is by nature non-relational and provides a better flexible design than MySQL. It is because of relational database limitations.
Which one to choose?
Whether you choose MySQL, NoSQL, or a combination of the two is ultimately up to you. By comparing each option’s benefits and drawbacks and determining your unique requirements, select the one that is ideal for your task.
Numerous advantages of NoSQL include its capacity for handling significant amounts of data, good scalability, and flexibility in design, NoSQL is starting to positively disrupt the IT industry.
Contrarily, NoSQL is still a new technology and does not provide the same level of standards as MySQL databases. With MySQL, databases are easy to access and modify, and a large community is on hand to support you if problems arise.
Wrapping up:
In this NoSQL vs MySQL blog, we have seen that NoSQL databases are becoming a major part of the database in the IT industry. They provide multiple advantages, such as scalability, performance at a big data level, the flexibility of design, etc. MySQL, on the other hand, is still covering a large pie of IT since it has a standard SQL language and provides easy access and modification of databases.
If you want to learn more about MySQL or NoSQL, we recommend learning from youtube. Because youtube is free and it has all the knowledge you need. The only issue with YouTube is that it is not organized as an online course. It really helps when each video is arranged like chapters in a book. You can use Career Ninja‘s Learn Tube to do just that. The platform arranges Youtube videos into a course-like format. If you want to learn “MySQL or NoSQL tutorial”, search that term on LearnTube and it will show you a bunch of videos like an online course. As a beginner, you’ll click through the videos from the first to the last, as if you were taking an online course tailored specifically for you.
