In this blog, we’ll compare the characteristics and functionalities of MySQL and Oracle databases. Both large and small enterprises use Oracle and MySQL, the two most well-known names in relational databases. Despite the fact that Oracle Corporation offers assistance for both, there are a number of differences between the two that set them apart from one another. Oracle is believed to be far more powerful software than MySQL (based on a variety of indicators).
Let’s look at the details and see how MySQL and Oracle differ.
What is MySQL?
MySQL was released in 1995. Since then it is known as the most well-known relational database management system. In order to expand the platform software’s scalability and integration abilities, a Swedish company called MySQL AB made it open-source. It is much simpler to use compared to Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle Database. When we combine MySQL and PHP, it results in robust and user-friendly business software, web applications, and servers. It is written in the computer languages C++ and C and is favored by both small and large businesses. Numerous operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and Unix supports MySQL.
Key Features of MySQL Database
The followings are the most prominent features of the MySQL database:
- MySQL is an easy-to-use relational database system
- It encrypts passwords for better security
- My SQL works on client-server architecture
- It is free and an open-source platform
- My SQL is highly scalable for new integration
- It allows transaction and recovery
- It is a high-performing, flexible, and productive database
What is Oracle?
Oracle, which was first released in 1980. It has unique capabilities including distribution, portability, scalability, and programming simplicity. It possesses the basic elements of SQL and was the first piece of software to use data with a query language.
Oracle is a different relational database management system with self-secured, automatic self-driven, and self-repaired capabilities. It reduces the chance of errors which happens a lot during manual database management. Because it is a cross-platform database system, it can operate well across different operating systems. Oracle provides this free of cost to students unless they require it for commercial use.
Features of Oracle Database
The followings are some of the notable features of the Oracle database.
- Oracle is a cross-platform database
- It supports many different operating systems
- Oracle works on logical database structure
- It is highly scalable and portable
- Oracle is capable of handling chunks of data
- It supports ACID property for reliability and data security.
- It communicates easily with multiple platform applications
- Oracle has an inbuilt recovery manager tool for fast and easy backups
MySQL vs. Oracle: Key Differences
The list of differences between MySQL and Oracle is listed below:
| MySQL | Oracle |
| My SQL is an open-source platform. | Oracle is a commercial platform. |
| It was developed in 1995 by the Swedish company MySQL AB. | It was developed by Oracle Corp in 1980. |
| It is licensed under GNU guidelines. | It is licensed to be used for commercial purposes. |
| Its database is used for both large and small businesses. | Its database is only used for very large orginizations. |
| MySQL doesn’t support data partitioning. | Oracle supports data partitioning. |
| It needs a host, username, and password, for access. | It needs profile validation, a username, and a password for access. |
| It does not work with the dynamic system and works only with static systems. | It can be used with both dynamic systems and static systems. |
| It supports the null value. | It doe not support a null value. |
| It only supports VARCHAR and CHAR. | It supports CHAR, NCHAR, VARCHAR, NVARCHAR2. |
| It provides two different backup mechanisms. | It offers multiple different backup mechanisms. |
| It does not support XML. | It supports XML language. |
| It has small storage features. | It has large storage features. |
| It comes with a table locking capabilities. | It comes with both row and table locking capabilities. |
| It supports SQL language only. | It supports both PL/SQ and SQL languages. |
| It supports multiple OS like Linux, Windows, Mac OSX, Unix, BSD, Symbian, etc. | It supports only Windows, Unix, Mac OS X, Linux, and z/OS operating systems. |
Which one to choose?
Oracle SQL and MySQL are both RDBMS owned by Oracle Corporation. MySQL is generally designed to be open source and free, whereas Oracle is primarily intended to be used for commercial purposes. Both database management methods offer technical and personal assistance. Even though they are both owned by the same company, these databases are very different from one another, particularly when contrasting some of the capabilities such as concurrent threads or data partitioning. Both databases could be great options. Lastly, when selecting the database you require, you should consider the scope of your project and your financial outcomes.
If you want to learn more about MySQL or Oracle, we recommend learning from youtube. Because youtube is free and it has all the knowledge you need. The only issue with YouTube is that it is not organized as an online course. It really helps when each video is arranged like chapters in a book. You can use Career Ninja‘s Learn Tube to do just that. The platform arranges Youtube videos into a course-like format. If you want to learn “MySQL or Oracle tutorial”, search that term on LearnTube and it will show you a bunch of videos like an online course. As a beginner, you’ll click through the videos from the first to the last, as if you were taking an online course tailored specifically for you.
