Git is a very efficient control system for developers. It is available as open-source software. With the help of the source code of this program, developers can use it according to their work. There are hundreds of Git commands, but only a handful are frequently used.
1. Git config
When you install and use this software for the first time, you have to configure it, in which you input your name and email address. For this, you can configure it as follows.
# sets up Git with name
Git config –global user.name “<Your-Full-Name>”
# sets up Git with email
Git config –global user.email “<your-email-address>”
2. Git Clone
The command we give on the terminal is Git clone, Git clone takes the URL as an input, it takes the project as a URL, which we are working on. When you create a new project, its clone is automatically downloaded to the system.
$ Git clone https://Github.com/<repo-url>
3. Git status
It helps in a way to inform the user about Git’s views, when you use Git for the first time you should use the Git status command. With this, you get to know about the information and files related to learning it.
$ Git status
4. Git init
This is a very important command, which you can use at the beginning before starting any project, using this you can handle the initial setup of the repository.
$ Git init
5. Git add
This command is commonly used to move a project file from the working directory to the staging index, as well as add multiple files at once.
$ Git add <file1> <file2>… <fileN>
6. Git push
This is a command in Git, using which you can push the contents of the local repository to the remote repository, if you have not created the remote named branch, you will have to create it.
$ Git push
7. Git commit
When modifications are made in the Git repository through this command, a people message is saved in it, thus whenever you do any kind of modification, you can include the details of the revision.
$ Git commit –m “<Type your commit message here>”
8. Git branch
Using this command you can add a new branch to the existing branch while working on your project, using this you can perform operations on a specified branch.
$ Git branch <branch-name>
9. Git merge
Using this command, you can merge any branch used in history from the original branch, for this you can use this Git merge command.
$ Git merge <name-of-branch-to-merge-in>
10. Git pull
This is an important and useful command, using this you can add the contents of the remote repository to the current working branch, because many times we need to add external content or other files to the project, and it can quickly retrieve the contents of the repository.
$ Git pull
11. Git checkout
Using this command, you can create a new command in addition to the existing one and switch to it, and work on both projects. But before switching you should save the changes made in the current branch.
$ Git checkout <branch-name>
12. Git log
Git log is a useful command, using which you can see all the commits of the repository at once on the system, using this command you can see the log of all the commits you have done in the current branch.
$ Git log
Conclusion
So these are the top 12 most-used Git commands that developers come across during programming. If you want to learn more about Git commands, we recommend learning from youtube. Because youtube is free and it has all the knowledge you need. The only issue with YouTube is that it is not organized as an online course. It really helps when each video is arranged like chapters in a book. You can use Career Ninja‘s Learn Tube to do just that. The platform arranges Youtube videos into a course-like format. If you want to learn “Git commands”, search that term on LearnTube and it will show you a bunch of videos like an online course. As a beginner, you’ll click through the videos from the first to the last, as if you were taking an online course tailored specifically for you.
